Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Monday, September 7, 2015

Special Post- American Labor Day, Lessig's attack, Labour Debate

Happy American Distraction Labor Day, Genossinnen und Genossen!  (The real Labor Day is celebrated on May 1st, to commemorate strikers' resistance against police violence at a demonstration in Chicago, some 140 years ago.  It was Grover Cleveland's administration that instituted today as our "labor day" to stop both celebration of a workers' revolt and to stop the growth of solidarity with the rest of the world through a shared holiday).

I just wanted to shoot you all a few updates- for one, Genosse Jeremy "Jez" Corbyn, MP is continuing to dominate in the polls and the debates for leadership of the British Labour Party.  At this point I'll go so far as to say that hope is on the way!  Watched the last debate from Sky News last night, and Jez was terrific- he laid out calm, witty philosophical arguments for withdrawal from participation in American wars and for renationalization of key infrastructure.  He remained cool and mild mannered throughout the evening until the end when Yvette Cooper decided to tear up over the "false hope" provided by his plan of infrastructure and housing investments and his rapacious cruelty to the people to try to increase the quantity of affordable housing which baffles all economists- except, you see, for the forty-one who have endorsed Corbyn's plans, including several Nobel Laureate economists, and he came out swinging at that time, forcefully but respectfully citing examples from Germany to Japan where his moderate socialist ideals have succeeded in recent years under similar conditions, and the room went wild.  Fully 85% of viewers thought he won the debate!

There is some bad news- Lawrence Lessig, quixotic pirate activist and professor, disappointed that Elizabeth Warren has not run for president, has declared his own candidacy to act as a spoiler for Bernie, even promising to resign his term of office early, with no coherent plan of how to implement any agenda, let alone a campaign fiannce reform plan good enough to justify opposing Genosse Bernie.  Lessig has betrayed us all, and many of the causes he's claimed to hold dear over the years by this attack on the single best chance for a political revolution our country has seen in forty-three years.  I have little hesitation in calling his candidacy a tragic mistake at best, and call on his supporters to unite under the banner of the man who has broken through our systems barriers again and again to speak the message of the people's interests, Senator Bernie Sanders. 

Both history and the present- with Genosse Corbyn's campaign- show us the unvarnished truth: With a strong, united, popular front of all leftists our tasks become much easier- it will take a collaboration between everyone who rejects the status quo of manipulation and domination by the capitalist elite in favor of the people's democracy.  Again and again, the failure to unite has proven deadly to movements for social justice: the refusal of the SPD to work with the KPD in the 30s and with die Linke now paved the way for fascist domination and mass murder in the 1930s and 40s, and for Germany's vindictive assault on the Greek people today.

We must all awaken as comrades and struggle together in a united effort to have any hope of beating the corporations.  Lessig's declaration makes our job that much harder, but we will not be turned from our mission, nor our human rights.


Finally, here's today's message from Genosse Bernie Sanders!

" The middle class is at a tipping point, and it won't last another generation if we don't boldly change course now.
The surest path to the middle class for American workers is with unions. The security and strength of a union job means that workers can have good pay, health care, and a voice at work.
Today our country celebrates Labor Day in honor of the working people who fought for our rights to regular hours, fair pay, and a decent living. For decades, the labor movement propped up the middle class in America by ensuring a level playing field for workers.
There are many reasons for the growing inequality in our economy, but perhaps the most significant reason for the disappearing middle class is that the rights of workers to join together and collectively bargain for better wages, benefits, and working conditions have been severely undermined.
That is why this fall I will introduce a bill in Congress whose sole purpose is to restore and encourage workers' rights to bargain for better wages, benefits, and working conditions. It's called the Workplace Democracy Act, and if it is made law, it will help rebuild the middle class.
Workers need unions because there are people working for minimum wage, barely able to afford to put food on the table — if even that. There are people whose jobs are dangerous, or even life-threatening, who can't speak up for workplace safety for fear of being fired. And there are countless people working without sick days or even health insurance.
Unions change that equation. When workers have unions, they are no longer afraid to speak up. They have a clear path to getting health care, sick days, basic safety precautions, and better pay. They don't have to live in fear of their employers, and they can work to provide for their families.
That is unfortunately far from the reality that exists today. Under the current law, it is incredibly easy for corporations to prevent workers from joining unions. One in five workers who try to form a union today will be fired for doing so. And half of all employers threaten to close or relocate their businesses if workers elect to form a union.
But there's effectively no deterrence for when companies do break the law. The penalties are far too weak, and there is no incentive to stop corporations from dragging their feet when workers want to negotiate contracts.
The Workplace Democracy Act changes that equation. Our bill would:
  1. Ensure companies can’t prevent workers from getting a first contract.
  2. Make it easier for workers to form unions through a majority sign up process.
  3. Strengthen the enforcement when corporations break the law.
This is a commonsense idea that will help our economy and rebuild the middle class. Can you say you support it?
Thank you for your support.
In solidarity,
Bernie Sanders"

Senator Sanders has expanded his New Hampshire lead over the corporate hacks to 11 points, by the last reputable polls anyway. We need more though, we need to hit the corporate candidates hard and repeatedly to have any hope of success- please come to the Adams School cafeteria at 1311 Tower Grove Ave, St. Louis, MO 63110, Thursday September 10th at 6:00pm to learn what you can do to help our movement win Iowa!

Solidarität, Genossinnen und Genossen.

Elise

Friday, August 7, 2015

Special Post- Jeremy Corbyn: the British Bernie Sanders

Here's that extra post I promised you, Genossinnen und Genossen.

     One of the most continuous sources of good news over the last few weeks has been the Labour Leadership contest- the Labour Party (Great Britain) is currently conducting a campaign to determine who will lead the party during the next five years of opposition and effectively run for Prime Minister in 2020 (Or sooner if enough by-elections due to deaths or resignations cost the Tories their slim majority).  Socialist MP Jeremy Corbyn has rocketed to the top of the polls.

     To appreciate just how significant this is, we need a little history lesson.  After assuming majority status for the first time in 1945 under Clement Attlee, Labour carried out a remarkable program, assuming public ownership of many utilities, major transport companies, and all stages of health care, providing access to millions of people who had never been able to afford it before, while finally recognizing the long-fought for independence of many British colonies including India.  They followed this tour de force performance with a rather more tepid program in the 1960s, but still deserve credit for things like the abolition of executions and the legalization of homosexuality 35 years before the United States did.  The rise of Thatcher dealt a body blow to all that is good and nice- union rights, the NHS, welfare policy, the list goes on- and she kept Labour out of government for four terms.  In one way, she destroyed the Labour Party by convincing the British punditry that only conservative policies of war and austerity would ever be popular again, a delusion which Labour has only recently begun to question.  In another she certainly gave them a potent ally by waging a completely gratuitous economic war aimed at destroying key Scottish industries to please her banking masters, awakening a once-conservative region to the harsh realities of modern Capitalism, and Scotland has become the most progressive part of the UK in the intervening years.  But a further problem lay with the rest of Labour, which embarked on a continued path of invasion abroad, and privatization and regressive tax breaks at home under its "New Labour" ideology and Prime Minister Tony Blair.

     Labour ventured as far as an explicit focus on income inequality and a robust Climate Change policy in the last parliament under Ed Miliband, but proposed little in the way of substantial changes to make the economy fairer, and this leadership election looked to be a step back- with several centrist candidates backed by the establishment, and none of them holding Ed's redeeming feature of outstanding environmental responsibility.

     There was also Jeremy Corbyn.
                            File:Jeremy Corbyn.jpg
                                               image from wikimedia commons- thanks!

     Barely qualifying for the ballot, he is the MP for a London Borough called Islington North, has been in Parliament since 1983, and has been a consistent antiwar, socialist politician who has dared to vote against his party's own program of austerity more than five hundred times!  He's campaigning on a program of renationalizing Britain's transport system, rapprochement with Latin America, robust infrastructure spending, especially in the former industrial heartlands of the north, aggressive environmental regulation, the restoration of free university, abolition of Britain's nuclear arsenal, and a variety of other causes frequently regarded as hopelessly leftist by the Very Serious People and the Committee of Important Men with Huge Beards Who Decide Such Matters.

     But somehow, Jeremy Corbyn is winning, leading in Yougov polls- the most precise in Britain's last two major elections, and in a solid second in many others.  The betting markets have swung in his favor, and he has racked up more endorsements from local party chapters than any other candidate, and more from unions than for all the others put together.

     It turns out that not all Labour voters actually supported their party's abandonment of everything it once stood for.  Jeremy has been addressing overflow crowds, and has already inspired 20,000 young people to pay dues to join Labour for the first time- that may not sound like much but it represents a 10% increase in dues paying party membership and therefore leadership voters.  Hardly a day passes without a Tory cabinet (or New Labour Shadow Cabinet) member or major newspaper declaring that this is frightening and impossible; this grassroots movement of progressives and socialists has found a champion in Jeremy Corbyn, MP.


     Unfortunately, not all the right-wing hand wringing has been passive.  Acting Labour Party Leader Harriet Harman has directed all MPs and local organizations to submit lists of Corbyn supporters in order to expel them from the Labour Party and strip them of voting rights.  Loathsome as this is, it remains to be seen how effective this will be but it's a gross attack on democracy and could very well derail Corbyn's prodigious chances of victory.


     Even if the Blairites succeed, there is one hell of an upside:  Corbyn has offered a Textbook case for Bernie Sanders to imitate in the study of "Win or Lose, you run hard, become relevant, make them react to you".  Establishment candidate Andy Burnham has recently endorsed two key points of Corbyn's platform: free tuition and public ownership of the railways.  Corby has demonstrated that the actual Socialists in Labour require all the other factions piling on them at once to hold them back, and this presents a logical choice to the next Labour leader: Scotland, once home to a quarter of their seats, is a lost cause as long as they push for more Austerity policies, and now they have to contend with a seriously pissed off base in England too as long as they ignore Corbyn's ideas.

Because they're the ideas that made Britain great, and they're the ideas of the future.  They're the same ideas that we're fighting for in the Sanders campaign- we need to look everywhere for our comrades and spread the word about all of them.  We must build, and see ourselves building a truly global movement for Socialism.  There really isn't any alternative anymore.

So to Mr. Corbyn- we're all rooting for you here.  Any readers in the UK, please comment and let us know what we can do to help!


P.S.  I'm still very interested in comments, or even article submissions, from anybody!  Please send i anything you want to see here!

Edit- as of now, that's a 100% increase in dues paying supporters, 200% if the bulk of the active applications don't get purged.  The Labour Party has tripled its dues paying membership in five weeks thanks to Jeremy Corbyn.

Wednesday, August 5, 2015

To the Surprise of the National Review, Progressive Jewish Socialist is actually not a Nazi

     It is with great nausea that I write this at the request of my apparently more masochistic stepfather, but I promised to write on request...  It seems that bastion of responsible journalism, the National Review, through its editor Kevin Williamson, has issued an article.  After skillfully dismantling the legitimacy of everybody who supports Senator Sanders' campaign for the presidency (we young people are all victims of over-prolonged pubescent angst, and the older supporters are all intoxicated), after mercilessly sparing any of us the burden of attempting to oppose conservative talking points with our tiny, impaired brains which, as every conservative from Thomas Sowell to Antonin Scalia will attest, shouldn't even be allowed to vote, enlightens the world to the sad truth that all of us who are campaigning for environmental sustainability, an end to war, regulation of business, and the rights of labor, are actually Nazis, along with our candidate, Senator Bernie Sanders.

     Who knew?  By the way, I assume this means each of you reading us here is actually all Nazified and fascist as well.  (My endorsement of Bernie's campaign has been read more frequently than any other piece on this site -thank you, btw)

     My first reaction (well maybe not my first) to learning Williamson's Truth about myself and my beliefs was "Well, historically, being a Nazi in America has carried awesome perks.  Sweet- now I get mine!  Do I get a job at NASA like Wernher Von Braun?  Free oil from the Bush family, like every single goddamn fascist government in the 1930s?  The GOP nomination for governor of Louisiana like David Duke?  Major streets named after me in major cities like Charles Lindbergh?  There are serious perks to this, come on, cough them up, Herr Williamson!"

     Let's just leave my actual first reaction, as a German-American Queer Socialist Woman, to your imaginations.

     So, laborious and disgusting though the process will be, I suppose I'll go through the points Williamson offers as proof at this poor substitute for the Nuremberg trials.

     First- buying local is Nazi, and support for this movement makes Sanders a Nazi and a xenophobe.

     The only hint of truth I can concede this contains is that after experiencing the British blockade in World War 1, many German military theorists and Nazi warmongers did conclude that from a security standpoint it made sense to produce everything needed domestically (or in occupied territories at least) to reduce vulnerability to the Royal Navy. And thus the soft drink Fanta was created as a substitute for Coca Cola-enjoy your next orange soda, and that "Wanta Fanta, it is futile to resist" ad campaign with the dancing girls who could have been taken out of the Bund Deutsche Mädeln takes on a different meaning now, doesn't it?

     But seriously, Nazi economics were centered around increasing production of war materials at all costs, and exploiting the labor of the captive peoples they had enslaved.  The common progressive goal of supporting local manufacturers (and, full disclosure, I happily drive a secondhand Toyota which still gets 40mpg highway, reducing our oil imports if not auto imports) operates from a somewhat different standpoint:  Exploitation is wrong.  Business needs to exploit the cheapest inputs available to it to remain competitive, which means going abroad to use slave labor and driving down domestic wages, rather than paying a living wage anywhere.  A Socialist model in which we support fairer wages, closer to the selling price of the good or service provided by labor, is thus distinguished from both slave labor models in the view of everybody but Mr. Williamson.

     Williamson goes on to suggest that Sanders is tapping into Trump-style racism by pointing out that labor conditions are different and more objectionable in China than in Germany or the Scandinavian countries.  Specifically (aside from man in-the-street interviews with cherry-picked nativists), he points out that we have a large trade deficit with Sweden, and another with Germany, but Sanders isn't concerned about them.  This is a fundamental and deliberate misreading of our motivation:  German and Swedish Workers are generally better treated than their American counterparts, therefore the downward pressure on wages produced by the use of slave labor isn't an issue here!  Capitalism needs to develop new markets to keep business sucking more resources out of society than it produces- when your model of existence consists of expropriating value from those who create it, you need to expand or die- the fact that other countries have a strong manufacturing/export sector while still treating their workers with more mercy than we do shows the validity, not the folly, of Sanders' platform.

     One note about those interviews- one out of context quote from a self-described Sanders supporter suggests that we blame the lack of good social policy on the presence of minorities.  The old tired chestnut that progressivism can only succeed in homogeneous societies is trotted out as a philosophical absolute.  Anyone with a modicum of sociological/historical knowledge could however point out that any accidental truth in this prevalent maxim is due to the fact that scaremongering and the politics of division are easier in a racist society.  This has been happening in America for centuries, ever since the elites were terrified by the prospect of white laborers joining a major slave riot (which did happen at least once in the early 18th century, New York).  Since then, our culture has been consciously and unconsciously designed to produce an investment in white identity, solely based on the idea of alleged superiority over People of Color, to frustrate efforts at building solidarity.  The ruling classes do not necessarily have this option in a more homogeneous society, true.  That doesn't mean, oddly enough, that people like me support ethnic cleansing, it just means that we recognize the need to work towards addressing Racism just as seriously as addressing Capitalism itself.

     Ok, reading on, apparently addressing one's audience as "Brothers and Sisters" is wrong and close to saying "comrades".  I happen to address you all as "comrades", or, more frequently, as "Genossinnen und Genossen"- which means "Comrades", but that's beside the point!!!

      Let's see here, Williamson hates Brooklyn accents but doesn't suggest the Nazis had one.  So I suppose in his twisted worldview, that's an area where Bernie is worse than the Nazis?  (Though I admit I find the idea of Goebbels giving the Sportpalast/Totale Krieg speech in a Brooklyn accent to be absolutely bloody hilarious.

     Farther down, Williamson says that social policy requires consensus, and class consciousness precludes consensus.  Quite the opposite- our existing system fosters division and oppression for the benefit of a comparatively tiny elite- unless Williamson is saying that the influence of the oligarchs on our society is justified (and let's be honest, of course he is), he doesn't have much of a point here.  We do have consensus on many core issues- over 60% popular support for public infrastructure spending, socialized health insurance.  The American coalition for at least Social Democracy is strong, if only our election system and campaign finance laws would permit it to act.
 http://grahamkrueger.blogspot.com/2015/06/designing-perfect-election-system.html

     Later, Williamson mocks Bernie for pointing out the disparity between the few token billionaires interested in funding social justice measures and the billions spent to manipulate our every election cycle by the oil and finance industries.  Anyone with basic arithmetic skills can see that that is in fact a false equivalency, which Bernie is exposing.

     Ok, pointing out that the economy is rigged is somehow the same as claiming that it's the fault of the Jews?  Worth remembering that the Nazis made the contradictory claim that not only did the Jews supposedly control the Capitalist world, they also sought its destruction through equally illusory control of the Soviet Union, so logic isn't really part of the conservative playbook here.  There's really no relation between pointing out the existence of a capitalist class and its ability to dominate the rest of us, and bizarre and ugly claims that such an arrangement is somehow the scheme of a historically oppressed minority.

     There's a paragraph with extremely ambiguous syntax referring to the activities of Sanders' old partners in the Liberty Union Party, most of which happened when he was 7 years old.  Do I need to address this?  It's worth noting that Williamson's arguments are so ambiguous here that I can't tell whether he's accusing the 7 year old Sanders of supporting Henry Wallace or opposing him.

     Apparently, Williamson holds that anyone believing in a system of morality wants to abolish free speech.  Yes yes yes, exploitation and destruction are moral issues, that's the point of Socialism- we look at the world, see the forces of oppression and the forces of production, and know that of the two, only one can exist without the other.  That's a moral judgment all right.  I don't see anything from Bernie about limiting the people's free speech as a result of this knowledge.

     Williamson is terrified, admittedly, of our sinister agenda to return America to the dark days of pre-2010 where nobody had any freedom to express anything...  Wait, what?  Yes, he says that the First Amendment was only realized with the Citizens United and McCutcheon decisions, allowing corporations to spend freely on political propaganda, and that therefore Bernie and I oppose freedom of speech.

    For someone so apparently concerned with economics, Williamson seems to have no idea of inflation.  Nominally Free Speech is worthless if it consists of little blogs like this one against billions of dollars of professional persuasion on behalf of the entrenched system.  Corporations are not people, they are one more tool for the owner class to control the rest of us, and there are better ways of ensuring free speech than letting corporations buy every source of information available to us and determine what we hear.

     He goes on to critique Sanders for always mentioning diverse causes in his standard stump speech, drawing the conclusion that this means Sanders supporters lack the attention span to remember all of his stances.  I would point out that any successful progressive movement is going to have to involve every oppressed group- we do not have the luxury of the Right; the ability to subordinate everyone to the singular narrative of an idealized view of the past: it is awareness of intersecting injuries that makes us Socialists, and which we must depend on to form ever more effective coalitions.  Furthermore, as long as he's still on this bloody "Sanders is a Nazi" argument that all the causes he mocks Sanders for enumerating (Women's Rights in the workplace and in our own bodies, solidarity against racially targeted policing, LGBT rights, and many more) were all vehemently and violently opposed by the Nazis.  (Women's role was to be confined to the Kitchen, Church, and Childrearing, tens of thousands of Gays were sent to the camps and the Berlin Gay Community, first of its kind
http://grahamkrueger.blogspot.com/2014/07/madchen-in-uniform-message-from-berlin.html ), was destroyed.  As for racial profiling in policing and mass incarceration, well, 12 million deaths, some 8 million of them for their ethnicity, does that sound familiar?

     Williamson quotes Hayek- strike three in my book, hell at this point it's strike 15 or so, and concedes in his penultimate paragraph that Bernie may not be a true Nazi but he is like Venezuelan Liberator Hugo Chavez and that's "bad enough".  I'll set aside (for the moment) his attack on comrade Chavez. In Williamson's worldview, voting against the Patriot Act every time it's been in Congress translates somehow to a view that the state should control everything.  There is no contradiction between an economically regulated and a civilly free society, and that is what Bernie is promising, and why I support him.

      Ok, that's the lot of it, I'm sickened which may mean Williamson won, I don't know.  But I'd like to think I've poked some more holes in his sludge-filled sieve of an argument, wasting my time and yours.  I hope I at least made it entertaining.


Commence your retching, then please donate what you can to Bernie.

https://secure.actblue.com/contribute/page/lets-go-bernie?refcode=homepage_main_nav

     If anything this shows us how far the Right will sink in their repeated attacks to stop any alternative to our current oligarchy from catching the public's imagination- they clumsily attempt to link Sanders with the most evil regime in history, one that would gladly have murdered him along with his family members for his ethnicity and politics.

Let's show them what we think of it.  Let us break them upon our resistance!

Genossin Elise

Wednesday, September 10, 2014

Guest Post: Genossin Erin/My Little Sister's Heroine

Hello all.

As you may know, I am the proud sibling of a rather remarkable young woman of only ten years of age, who is a sweet, caring, often macabre, musical, and all around interesting little swimming ace, who is beginning to learn how wonderful it can be when someone stands up for what they believe in.  (She's not quite a Socialist yet but I'm working on that part).  I'd like to offer you her account of Lidiya Vladimirovna Litvyak, first woman fighter ace and Soviet War heroine in the Great Patriotic War.  Remember, this came from a ten-year-old's pen, so be impressed.

Genossinnen und Genossen- my little sister, Erin Lamping!



   Lidiya Litvyak
                                       By: Erin Kehle Lamping

The first thing I want you to do is to think. Think about this: have you ever thought about how pilots, fighter pilots, or even women fighter pilots have made a difference? I ask you this because I am about to tell you about an outstanding woman fighter pilot, who goes on outstanding adventures, does outstanding things, and is outstandingly beautiful.  Her name is Lidiya Vladimirovna Litvyak. One reason this person is probably unfamiliar to you is because she is from Moscow, Russia. Lidiya Litvyak was born on August 18, 1921. Her parents were Vladimir and Anna. When Lily was only considered the “little girl in the window with the big red bow in her hair,” her wide imagination would grow every time she listened to her mother’s songs and stories.  Lily became the first and highest scoring female air-ace of all time.

I guess you could say that Lily had a fairly interesting childhood. I encourage you to read more to find out about Lily.  When she was very young, her brother Yuriy came into the world. Her family was Jewish and lived in Russia which was under the horrible leadership of Joseph Stalin. I hate to mention this horrible man, but he did play a role in Liliya’s life. (Liliya is Lidiya’s well-known nick-name.) When Lily was a child, her father was arrested and killed by the police. Why the police?  You may ask. This is why; since Stalin was such a horrible person, he sent out the police to arrest and kill random people and Liliya’s father just happened to be one of the many unlucky people arrested and killed by Stalin’s police. I find this crazy, and you may to, but since Stalin was the leader of “Stalingrad”, he was considered the father of Russia. To add to that, he is not even Russian!  Stalin invented the 5 year plan for transition. This included a summer camp that had different age levels. One group was called the Little Oktoberists for ages 7-9. It was called Little Oktoberists to commemorate the Russian Revolution. Liliya joined in 1928 when she was 7. She later joined the Young Pioneer group which was for older children in the 5 year plan. When she was 13 years old and still in the Young Pioneer group, the Moscow Metro was built. The Young Pioneers were in the parade for the new train. Liliya was one of the lucky pioneers that got to be in the parade. Having never seen anything like this train in her life, Liliya paid 50 kopecks to take one ride on the new form of transportation.  Lily had a very interesting childhood…hence, I must write more.

I promise you that part two of her childhood will be just as exciting as the first…just not as long. One of Liliya’s good friends was by the name of Nina. Nina was a bright young journalist who wrote about practically EVERYTHING in her journal. Lidiya’s beloved family lived on Novaslobodskaya Street in an apartment that contained only 2 rooms. As a child, this young-at-heart girl LOVED to watch plane shows. She would stare up at the sky in awe as the skilled pilots zipped overhead. Moscow had several flying clubs for the young ones that were eager to learn to fly. When Liliya was 14, she tried to get into a flying club, but was not let in. I do not know for sure why, but it very well could have been because of her age.  I do know that when she was 15, she was accepted. Once she got in a plane, it seemed like she had been flying her whole life. While still 15, she started teaching others to fly planes. So I guess you could say that Lily’s love of flying was the tip of the huge iceberg.

             Since I have merged Lily’s childhood and her young adult life, I will now tell you about her career which took up the rest of her life. This young lady took flight in a beautiful Yak-1 during the raging battles of World War II, in which she was known as the “White Rose of Stalingrad.” Yak-1s at that time were slower and less maneuverable than the German planes. Now I do assume that most of you know that men who joined one of the armed forces had to cut their hair to the appropriate length, right? Well, so did all of the brave young women that dared to join. Yep. Short as the men, and I do speak the truth. Did Lily cut her hair? Oh no, not this young lady. She was far too passionate about her hair to cut one inch off. No siree. Luckily, the army people let her have her way. If they had not, they would have had a very unhappy fighter pilot on their hands. This young, long-haired fighter pilot was one of the brave women that joined the all-woman fighter pilot group called, The Red Falcons. The Red Falcons were led by the fighter pilot, Marina Raskova, a wonderful person that in fact, had had her picture carried in the backpack of a bright young girl named Lidiya Vladimirovna Litvyak. Operation Barbarossa was the code name of the Nazis’ Invasion of the Soviet Union, culminating in the Battle of Stalingrad. Lily fought in this battle. Now let me tell you that she had quite a busy Soviet Air-Force career…hence I continue to write…

Now even though we all want to think that Lily never had any close calls and was never shot down; she did and she was. She had quite a few close calls, and was shot down at least two times. Since you are probably dying to hear one of her close calls, I will gladly tell you. One day, Lily was flying on one of her fighting missions, when one of those blasted Nazis came into the picture…no, there were six. Yes, you heard me, six planes were following the legendary White Rose of Stalingrad. So I bet you cannot guess what this young fighter did. Well, she stood her plane on its tail, and shot straight up into the clear blue sky. As the six planes in pursuit of the White Rose of Stalingrad stared dumbstruck at the sky, Lily dove straight down and shot at one of the planes. She managed to take it down, and possibly another, but we are not sure. After seeing one of their mischievous comrades get shot, the other five bailed themselves out and managed to avoid getting shot. Lily had taken one shot in the leg, yet she had managed to pull off a miraculous accomplishment. And even though you have probably just heard one of the most thrilling adventure stories, every hero has their failures, too. One time Lily was looking for another one of her prey, when, out of the blue, she was shot. Again, shot in the leg. This time she was shot down and due to her unfortunate injury, she could not move. So she was stuck in an open field until someone came to get her. At one point, she could actually hear the Nazi soldiers coming for her! Eventually her kind-hearted mechanic, Inna, swooped in and picked Lily up. Now you are hearing just the good and the bad about her. But this girl had some pretty funny habits. For example, after a successful mission, she would fly really close to the ground, swoop up, and do acrobatics. As you can imagine, this completely enraged her commander, but Lily did not care. Also, if she had just flown an aircraft that a man fighter pilot would fly next, she would leave a fresh bouquet of flowers in the cockpit. So as you can see, Lily did have a very interesting career.

In case you have not noticed, Lily had  many accomplishments. For instance; the first plane she shot down was a Junkers Ju 88. She scored this on September 13, 1942. In total, she scored 14 planes by herself and 6 more with the help of another human being. She earned 2 patriotic war medals - each one is for shooting down 6 planes, the highest award for valor, 1 HSU award - for scoring 10 planes, and the red star - for being a hero of the Soviet Union. You must admit that she was quite a hero…correct? Now, I think we all know that if you are not immortal, you will eventually die. Yes, Lily was a mortal, and yes, she did sadly die.  I tell you that she died for a very good purpose. On August 1, 1943, this Lily of a fighter died. She and a few comrades were surrounded by quite a few planes when she decided that no matter what, she would not make it out alive. She used all of the horse-power in her yak-1 and rammed her plane into the closest opposing plane, and managed to take it down, but she was killed herself while completing this task. Her friends were able to get away. Lily was not.  She sacrificed herself for her friends.

As you probably noticed, Lily made a HUGE DIFFERENCE. For example; she was the first woman fighter ace, which means that a pilot has shot down 5 planes. She sacrificed herself for her friends. In Russia, Lily remains a well-revered heroine. In conclusion, Lily is one of those people who made a difference, but whom we don’t hear about. I hope you now know a little about Lily.


 -END-

I was very proud to have Erin as my sister when I saw how well she's beginning to develop as a writer, and even more so to watch her growing interest in women's history.  Hope you all see why

Solidarität, Genossinnen und Genossen.